[I-Epoch Times ngoNovemba 04, 2021](Udliwano-ndlebe kunye neengxelo zeentatheli ze-Epoch Times uLuo Ya kunye noLong Tengyun) Ukusukela nge-1 kaDisemba, amazwe angama-32 aquka iManyano yaseYurophu, iBritane, kunye neCanada alurhoxisile ngokusesikweni unyango lwawo lwe-GSP eTshayina.Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba iNtshona iphikisana norhwebo olungalunganga lwe-CCP, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iya kwenza ukuba uqoqosho lwase-China lube nenguqu yangaphakathi kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu oluvela kubhubhane.
Ulawulo Jikelele lweZithelo zeQela lamaKomanisi lase China lukhuphe isaziso nge-28 ka-Okthobha echaza ukuba ukusukela nge-1 kaDisemba 2021, amazwe angama-32 aquka i-European Union, iBritane, kunye neCanada akasayi kuphinda anike ukhetho lwerhafu ye-GSP yaseTshayina, kwaye amasiko awasayi kuphinda anikezele. khupha iziqinisekiso zeGSP zemvelaphi.(Ifomu A).Iqela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina labhengeza ngokusemthethweni ukuba "ukuphumelela" kwi-GSP yamazwe amaninzi kubonisa ukuba iimveliso zaseTshayina zinezinga elithile lokukhuphisana.
INkqubo eBanzi yokuKhetha (iNkqubo yokuZikhethwa ngokuBanzi, efinyeziweyo i-GSP) kukucuthwa komrhumo okuthandeka ngakumbi okusekwe kumlinganiselo werhafu welizwe othandwa kakhulu onikwa amazwe asaphuhlayo (amazwe axhamlayo) ngamazwe aphuhlileyo (amazwe axhamlayo) kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iingcali kumazwe angama-32 zirhoxisa unyango olubandakanyayo lwaseTshayina: yinto eqinisekileyo
U-Lin Xiangkai, unjingalwazi weSebe lezoQoqosho kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan, wakuthabatha njengento elula oku, “Okokuqala, iCCP ibiqhayisa ngokunyuka kwamandla amakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.Ke ngoko, amandla eshishini kunye nezoqoqosho eTshayina enza ukuba iNtshona ayisekho mfuneko yokuba inike ubume beMFN.Ngaphezu koko, iimveliso zaseTshayina sele zikhuphisana ngokwaneleyo., akufani nokuba ifuna ukukhuselwa ekuqaleni.”
“Okwesibini kukuba iCCP ayibanga nagalelo kumalungelo oluntu nakwinkululeko.I-CCP itshabalalisa amalungelo abasebenzi kunye namalungelo oluntu, kuquka namalungelo oluntu e-Xinjiang. "Ukholelwa ukuba i-CCP ilawula ngokungqongqo uluntu lwaseTshayina, kwaye iChina ayinawo amalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko;kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe zinakho konke.Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu, abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo, le migangatho iphunyezwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo ichaphazela ngqo iindleko zokuvelisa iimpahla.
U-Lin Xiangkai wongeze ngelithi, “I-CCP ayinagalelo nakwimekobume, kuba ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kuya konyusa iindleko zemveliso, ngoko ke ixabiso eliphantsi laseTshayina liza kuphulukana namalungelo abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.”
Ukholelwa ukuba amazwe aseNtshona alumkisa i-CCP ngokuphelisa unyango olubandakanyayo, "Le yindlela yokuxelela i-CCP ukuba into oyenzileyo ijongele phantsi ukulunga korhwebo lwehlabathi."
UHua Jiazheng, usekela mlawuli weSecond Research Institute of Taiwan Economic Research Institute, wathi, “Imigaqo-nkqubo eyamkelwa ngala mazwe isekelwe kumgaqo worhwebo olunobulungisa.”
Wathi ekuqaleni, i-West yanika i-China impatho ekhethekileyo ukuze ilindele ukuba i-CCP ihambisane nokhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe emva kophuhliso loqoqosho.Ngoku kufunyaniswe ukuba i-CCP isabandakanyeka kurhwebo olungenabulungisa olufana nenkxaso-mali;idityaniswa nobhubhane, ihlabathi linyuse inkcaso yalo kwi-CCP.Thembela, “Ke ilizwe ngalinye sele liqalisile ukuhoya ngakumbi ukuthembana, amaqabane athembekileyo arhwebayo, kunye namakhonkco obonelelo athembekileyo.Yiyo loo nto kukho ukunyuswa komgaqo-nkqubo onje. ”
Usoqoqosho jikelele waseTaiwan uWu Jialong wathi ngokuphandle, “Kukuqulatha iCCP.”Uthe ngoku kubonakaliswe ukuba i-CCP ayinayo indlela yokusombulula imiba efana nothethathethwano lwezorhwebo, ukungalingani kwezorhwebo, kunye nemozulu."Akukho ndlela yokuthetha, kwaye akukho mfazwe, emva koko ujikeleze."
I-United States yathiyya ngokutsha olona nyango luthandwayo-isizwe esisisigxina sobudlelwane borhwebo oluqhelekileyo ngo-1998 yaze yalusebenzisa kuwo onke amazwe, ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ubonelela ngenye indlela.Ngo-2018, urhulumente wase-US watyhola i-CCP ngezenzo zokurhweba ezingalunganga kunye nokubiwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kwaye wabeka iirhafu kwiimpahla zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.I-CCP emva koko yaziphindezela ngokuchasene ne-United States.Impatho eyayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaqela omabini yaphulwa.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yezithethe zeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina, ukususela ekuphunyezweni kweNkqubo yokuKhethelwa ngokuBanzi kwi-1978, amazwe angama-40 anike i-China i-GSP yokukhethwa kweerhafu;okwangoku, amazwe kuphela anika iChina's Generalized System of Preferences yiNorway, New Zealand, kunye neOstreliya.
Uhlalutyo: impembelelo yokucinywa kweNkqubo yeZikhethwa ngokuBanzi kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina
Ngokuphathelele impembelelo yokupheliswa kweNkqubo yokuKhethelwa Jikelele kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina, uLin Xiangkai akacingi ukuba kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu."Ewe, ayizukuba nefuthe lininzi, yenza imali encinci."
Ukholelwa ukuba ikamva loqoqosho lwaseTshayina linokuxhomekeka kwiziphumo zenguqu.Ngaphambili, i-CCP yayisoloko ithetha ngophuhliso lwemfuno yasekhaya, hayi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, kuba uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lukhulu kwaye lunabemi abaninzi.“Uqoqosho lwase-China lutshintshile ekubeni lujolise ekuthengiseni kumazwe angaphandle lwaya ekubeni lujolise kwiimfuno zasekhaya.Ukuba isantya sokuguqulwa asikhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuchaphazeleka;ukuba inguqu iphumelele, ke uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lunokudlula lo mqobo. ”
UHua Jiazheng ukwakholelwa kwelokuba “uqoqosho lwaseTshayina alunakufane luhle kwixeshana nje elifutshane.”Uthe i-CCP inethemba lokwenza uqoqosho lube yindawo ethambileyo, ngoko ke iye yandisa imfuno yasekhaya kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi.Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kube negalelo kuhlumo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina.Igalelo laseTshayina liya lisiba liphantsi nasezantsi;ngoku, imijikelo emibini kunye neemarike zemfuno yasekhaya ziyacetywa ukuxhasa ukukhula koqoqosho.
Kwaye uWu Jialong ukholelwa ukuba undoqo ulele kulo bhubhani.“Uqoqosho lwaseTshayina aluzukuchaphazeleka kwixesha elifutshane.Ngenxa yesiphumo somyalelo wokudluliselwa obangelwe ngubhubhane, imisebenzi yemveliso yangaphandle itshintshelwa eTshayina, ke ngoko ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle kuhamba kakuhle, kwaye isiphumo somyalelo wokudluliselwa asizukuphela ngokukhawuleza.
Uhlalutye, “Nangona kunjalo, ukuqheleka kobhubhane ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwase China kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu.Ke ngoko, i-CCP inokuqhubeka nokukhulula intsholongwane, ibangele ukuba ubhubhane uqhubeke namaza emva kwamaza, ukuze amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika angakwazi ukuqalisa imveliso eqhelekileyo..
Ngaba ikhonkco lezoshishino lwehlabathi "de-sinicized" kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane
Imfazwe yorhwebo yase-Sino-US iqalise ukuhlengahlengiswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi.U-Hua Jiazheng ukwahlalutye uyilo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yehlabathi eTshayina.Ukholelwa ukuba “ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso alithethi ukuba linokurhoxiswa xa lirhoxiswa.Imeko yamashishini kumazwe ahlukeneyo nayo yahlukile.”
U-Hua Jiazheng uthe oosomashishini baseTaiwan abazinze kumhlaba ixesha elide banokuludlulisela utyalo-mali olutsha eTaiwan okanye balubeke kwamanye amazwe, kodwa abayi kuncothula iTshayina.
Waphawula ukuba kunjalo nangeenkampani zaseJapan."Urhulumente waseJapan uthathe amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zibuye, kodwa baninzi abaye barhoxa kwilizwe lase China."U-Hua Jiazheng ucacisile, "kuba ikhonkco lokubonelela libandakanya abavelisi abaphezulu nabasezantsi, abasebenzi basekhaya, ulungelelwaniso lolwakhiwo, njl.njl. akuthethi ukuba ungafumana enye indawo kwangoko.""Okukhona utyala imali kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukuba uhambe."
Umhleli ophetheyo: Ye Ziming#
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2021