Kwezi ntsuku zimbini zidlulileyo, wonke umntu ukhathazeke kakhulu ngemeko yaseRussia naseUkraine, kwaye kunzima ngakumbi kubathengisi be-e-commerce abawela umda ukuba benze izinto ezikhethekileyo.Ngenxa yekhonkco loshishino olude, yonke intshukumo kwilizwekazi laseYurophu inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwingeniso yeshishini yabathengisi.Ke iya kuzisa yiphi impembelelo kwi-e-commerce ewela umda?
Urhwebo lwe-e-commerce olunqamlezileyo phakathi kweRashiya neUkraine lunokuphazamiseka ngokuthe ngqo
Ngokwembono ye-e-commerce ewela umda, kunye nokhuphiswano lwentengiso oluqilima eYurophu, eMelika nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, iMpuma Yurophu iye yaba lelinye “lamazwekazi amatsha” kubathengisi abaninzi baseTshayina ukuba babe ngoovulindlela, kwaye iRussia neUkraine ziphakathi kwezinto ezinokubakho. izitokhwe:
IRashiya yenye yezona ndawo zi-5 zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike ze-e-commerce kwihlabathi.Emva kokuqhambuka kobhubhane ngo-2020, isikali se-e-commerce yaseRashiya inyuke nge-44% ukuya kwi-33 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-STATISTA, umlinganiselo we-e-commerce eRashiya uya kufikelela kwi-$ 42.5 yezigidigidi kwi-2021. I-avareji yenkcitho yabathengi ekuthengeni umda we-2020 kunye namaxesha e-3 kwi-2019, apho imiyalelo evela kwi-akhawunti yabathengisi baseTshayina. ngama-93%.
I-Ukraine lilizwe elinesabelo esiphantsi se-e-commerce, kodwa ngokukhula okukhawulezayo.
Emva kokuqhambuka, izinga lokungena kwe-e-commerce laseUkraine lifikelele kwi-8%, ukwanda kwe-36% ngonyaka ngaphambi kobhubhane, kubekwe kuqala kwizinga lokukhula kwamazwe aseMpuma Yurophu;ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2019 ukuya ku-Agasti 2021, inani labathengisi be-e-commerce e-Ukraine lenyuke nge-14%, ngokwe-avareji yeNgeniso yenyuka amaxesha angama-1.5, kwaye inzuzo iyonke yavuka nge-69%.
Kodwa konke oku kungasentla, ngokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, urhwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela umda phakathi kweTshayina-Russia, iChina-Ukraine, kunye neRussia-Ukraine luya kuphazamiseka nangaliphi na ixesha, ngakumbi ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle labathengisi baseTshayina, bejongene. uphazamiseko olunokwenzeka olungxamisekileyo.
Abathengisi abenza imida ye-e-commerce eRashiya naseUkraine kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kukhuseleko lwempahla esendleleni nakwindawo yasekuhlaleni, kwaye benze izicwangciso zexesha elifutshane, eliphakathi nelide, kwaye ulumkele ityathanga eliyinkunzi. iikhefu ezibangelwa yintlekele yequbuliso.
Ukunqunyanyiswa kolungiselelo lwemida kunye nokutsiba kwizibuko
Amaxabiso othutho aya kunyuka, ukuxinana kuya kwanda
IUkraine ibilisango laseAsia ukuya eYurophu iminyaka emininzi.Emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, ukulawulwa kwezithuthi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezithuthi, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kwezixhobo kwindawo yemfazwe kuya kuwunqumla lo mthambo uphambili wezothutho eMpuma Yurophu.
Ngokweengxelo zeendaba zangaphandle, ngaphezu kwe-700 abathwali bezinto ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele baya kumazibuko aseRashiya nase-Ukraine ukuhambisa iimpahla nyanga zonke.Ukuqhambuka kwemfazwe yaseRashiya-yaseUkraine kuya kuphazamisa urhwebo kummandla woLwandle oluMnyama, kwaye iinkampani zokuthumela iinqanawa nazo ziya kuba nemingcipheko ephezulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuthutha.
Izithuthi zomoya nazo ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu.Nokuba luhambo lweenqwelomoya okanye imithwalo, iinqwelomoya ezininzi zaseYurophu ezifana neNetherlands, iFransi, neJamani zibhengeze ukunqunyanyiswa kweenqwelomoya eziya eUkraine.
Ezinye iinkampani ze-express, kubandakanya i-UPS e-United States, ziye zahlengahlengisa iindlela zazo zokuhamba ukuze zithintele ezazo ukusasaza ukuba zichatshazelwe yimfazwe.
Ngaxeshanye, amaxabiso eemveliso ezifana ne-oyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo aye enyuka yonke indlela.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukuthunyelwa okanye ukuthuthwa ngomoya, kuqikelelwa ukuba isantya somthwalo siya kuvuka kwakhona ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukongeza, abarhwebi bezinto ezithengiswayo ababona amathuba oshishino batshintsha iindlela zabo kwaye baphambukise i-LNG eyayisingiswe e-Asiya ukuya eYurophu, enokuthi yandise ingxinano kumazibuko aseYurophu, kunye nomhla wokuphehlelelwa kweemveliso zabathengisi be-e-commerce abawela umda unokwandiswa kwakhona.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuphela kwesiqinisekiso kubathengisi kukuba impembelelo ye-China Railway Express akulindelekanga ukuba ibe nkulu kakhulu.
Ukraine kuphela umgca wesebe kumgca China-Europe kaloliwe, kwaye umgca ongundoqo ngokusisiseko awuchatshazelwa zone imfazwe: oololiwe China-Yurophu ukungena eYurophu kunye neendlela ezininzi.Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: indlela esenyakatho yeYurophu kunye nendlela esezantsi kweYurophu.IUkraine ngomnye wemizila yesebe lendlela esemantla Yurophu.isizwe.
Yaye ixesha laseUkraine “le-intanethi” lisemfutshane, oololiwe baseUkraine ngoku basebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, yaye oololiwe baseRashiya basebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.Impembelelo ekuthuthweni kukaloliwe kubathengisi baseTshayina kulinganiselwe.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuguquguquka kwamazinga otshintshiselwano
Iingeniso zabathengisi ziya kucutheka ngakumbi
Ngaphambili, uqoqosho lwehlabathi lwalusele lutsala nzima phantsi koxinzelelo lokunyuka koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokuqiniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wezemali.I-JPMorgan iqikelela ukuba izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yonyaka liye laya kwi-0.9% kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ngelixa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-7.2%.
Ukuhlaliswa korhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano nako kuya kuzisa imingcipheko eyongezelelweyo.Izolo, nje ukuba iindaba zokuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine zibhengezwe, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano lweemali ezinkulu ze-Euean zehla ngokukhawuleza:
Izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-euro liwele kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka emine, ubuncinane be-7.0469.
Ipondo nayo yawa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-8.55 ukuya kwi-8.43.
I-ruble yaseRashiya yaphula i-7 ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwi-0.77, kwaye yabuyela kwi-0.72.
Kubathengisi bemida, ukuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokutshintshiselwa kwe-RMB ngokubhekiselele kwi-dollar yase-US kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yokugqibela yabathengisi emva kokuhlaliswa kwemali yangaphandle, kwaye inzuzo yabathengisi iya kuncipha ngakumbi.
Ngomhla wama-23 kaFebruwari, izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB ye-onshore malunga ne-dollar yase-US yadlula i-6.32 yuan, kwaye ingxelo ephezulu yayiyi-6.3130 yuan;
Ngentsasa ye-24 kaFebruwari, i-RMB malunga ne-dollar yase-US yaphakama ngaphezu kwe-6.32 kunye ne-6.31, kwaye yanyuka yaya kwi-6.3095 ngexesha leseshoni, isondela kwi-6.3, iphakamileyo entsha ukususela ngo-Ephreli 2018. Yawa emva kwemini kwaye yavalwa kwi-6.3234 kwi-16: 30;
Ngomhla we-24 kaFebruwari, i-parity rate ye-RMB kwi-inter-bank exchange exchange exchange exchange yayingu-1 dollar yase-US ukuya kwi-RMB 6.3280 kunye ne-euro eyi-1 kwi-RMB 7.1514;
Le ntsasa, izinga lokutshintshiselwa kwe-RMB kwi-dollar yase-US yavuka kwakhona ngaphezu kwe-6.32 yuan, kwaye ukususela ngo-11: 00 ekuseni, ingxelo ephantsi kakhulu kwi-6.3169.
“Ilahleko yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ibimandundu.Nangona intengiso yeeodolo ibilungile kwezi nyanga zimbalwa zidlulileyo, ikomishini yengeniso ibiphantsi nangakumbi.”
Ngokwabahlalutyi boshishino, imarike yezinga lotshintshiselwano ayiqinisekanga kakhulu kulo nyaka.Ukujonga unyaka wonke we-2022, njengoko idola yase-US ijika intloko yayo phantsi kwaye iziseko zoqoqosho lwaseTshayina zinamandla, kulindeleke ukuba izinga lokutshintshiselwa kwe-RMB liya kuxabisa kwi-6.1 kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka.
Imeko yezizwe ngezizwe inesiphithiphithi, kwaye indlela enqumla imida yabathengisi isende kwaye inzima…
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2022